5 health benefits and risks
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691521002866?via%3Dihub - Das B, et al. (2022). The effect of a fennel seed extract on the STAT signaling and intestinal barrier function.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9269469/ - Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). (2023). Period pain: Research summaries – Period pains: Can anti-inflammatory drugs help?
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223000023 - Liu H, et al. (2021). Effects of dietary fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seed powder supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, small intestinal morphology, and carcass traits of broilers.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7847707/ - Mahboubi M. (2019). Foeniculum vulgare as valuable plant in management of women’s health.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6487283/ - National Institute of child health and human development. (2024). Fennel.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501793/ - Noreen S, et al. (2023). Pharmacological, nutraceutical, functional and therapeutic properties of fennel (foeniculum vulgare).
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2023.2192436 - Ștefănescu R, et al. (2023). Fennel essential oil as a complementary therapy in the management of diabetes.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10747567/ - Xu Y, et al. (2020). Efficacy of herbal medicine (cinnamon/fennel/ginger) for primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
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